A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify its meaning by providing additional information. It usually indicates number, location, time, or status.
cardio- [kɑːdɪəʊ] - from Greek - heart, having to do with the heart
I think just about everyone is familiar with this one, doesn't require much explanation. We already touched on dilated cardiomyopathy earlier. Broken down it means it's a disease/disorder of the heart muscle(s).
Cardiogram, type of imaging used to diagnose heart disorders. Cardiograph, then, is the instrument used to record the heart muscle activity. Cardiotomy, surgical incision into the heart.
Electrocardiogram of normal sinus rhythm. Image Small Animal Cardiology |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), an emergency procedures to restore heartbeat and breathing. Cardiopulmonary arrest, then, is the lack of voluntary heartbeat and breathing. Cardiopulmonary, having to do with the heart and the lungs. Cardiovascular, pertaining the the heard and the blood vessels.
That's about all the common terms you will encounter.
Cardioversion is the electric shock to the chest to restore normal heart rhythm. We've all seen it, I personally never heard the word before.
Didn't I say that the prefixes were simple?
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