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Sunday, 14 October 2012

Blog The Change For Animals: Rabies Challenge Fund

Posted on 22:38 by Unknown
"A deliberately broken wasp nest, and an accidentally broken wasp nest, look exactly the same."
Rabies is a well known,  feared disease, and justifiably so. It can infect people as well as animals, and it is deadly. Eradication of the disease is nowhere in sight, on the contrary, it has been making news recently.


Rabies is most commonly transmitted through a bite from an infected animal but the fact is that any contact of infected saliva with mucous membranes or an open wound can also lead to transmission.

The good news is, there is a rabies vaccine available for our dogs.

But how much of a good thing is too much?


It has become clear that our dogs are being notoriously over-vaccinated.

There is also growing evidence that all those vaccinations are not entirely without adverse effects, sometimes severe.

Reactions that have been documented include:
  • Behavior changes such as aggression and separation anxiety
  • Obsessive behavior,self-mutilation, tail chewing
  • Pica - eating wood, stones, earth, stool
  • Destructive behavior, shredding bedding
  • Seizures, epilepsy
  • Fibrosarcomas at injection site
  • Autoimmune diseases such as those affecting bone marrow and blood cells, joints, eyes, skin, kidney, liver, bowel and central nervous system
  • Muscular weakness and or atrophy
  • Chronic digestive problems

Rabies vaccination is required by law in nearly all areas. Even though protection from rabies is documented to last at least three years, current law in some states or areas still requires that boosters be given annually or biannually rather than the standard policy of every three years.

Some veterinarians, even though using a three-year vaccine, push for re-vaccinating annually, or every two years.

There is no such thing as a two-year rabies vaccine.

A friend of mine, over from Champion of My Heart, is dealing with the outcome of a severe reaction her dog, Lilly, had to a rabies vaccine. Even though Lilly's situation is rare, adverse reactions of various severity do occur.

We want our dogs protected from this horrible disease. But are we vaccinating more often than we need to?

The Rabies Challenge Fund Charitable Trust is working to determine the duration of immunity provided by rabies vaccines. The goal is to extend the required interval for rabies boosters to 5 and then to 7 years.

Jasmine and JD will be due for their rabies vaccination next spring.

They never had a visible adverse reaction to it but, like with most things, there never is a problem until there is one. We vaccinate very discriminately and titer. But rabies vaccination is legislated.

I don't want to risk my guys contracting rabies but I don't like risking potential adverse effects from too much of a good thing either.

I support the Rabies Challenge Fund and really hoping that their study might show that the immunity from a rabies vaccine does indeed last at least 5 years.

It is time to find out.

Related articles:
Lilly's Meningoencephalomyelitis
Adverse Rabies Vaccine Reaction: Lilly Needs Our Help 
The Vaccination Conundrum

Further reading:
The Rabies Challenge Fund
Why Challenge Current Rabies Vaccine Policy?
Duration of Immunity to Canine Vaccines: What We Know and Don't Know
ASPCA on Rabies
Rabies in Dogs: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Vaccination


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Saturday, 13 October 2012

No Skimping On Oral Care

Posted on 21:42 by Unknown
No matter how we might be roughing it on Jasmine's ranch, there are some things that must be done at all times.

We cook up Jasmine's meals, and she gets her teeth brushed.



Jasmine, of course, thinks that skimping on oral care is part of roughing it, "Come on, we are in the middle of wilderness, wolves don't brush their teeth either!"

Sorry, hon, wilderness or not, those teeth need to get brushed.

Keeping the mouth healthy helps to keep the body healthy.

Our choices of tooth paste are quite limited, because most of them have one ingredient or another Jasmine is allergic to. We settled on Biotene® Veterinarian Maintenance Gel. This product is supposed to work without the need for brushing. We tried that, it kind of does, but combined with brushing the effect is better and longer lasting.

It's been almost two years since Jasmine's last dental cleaning and the teeth are holding up.

Biotene® Veterinarian Maintenance Gel is one of the few products that we can use for Jasmine and since we added the actual brushing to the application, we are happy with the results.

Teeth brushing is typically hubby's job, you know, he gets to do the things Jasmine doesn't like.

But in all honesty, gotta give her credit, because she is actually extremely good with it. A very good girl.

Related articles:
Know Your Dog's Enemies: When Bad Breath Can Kill! 
Talking Teeth
Top (Potentially) Deadly Dog Health Sins: Dental Disease

This Is What Jasmine's Episode Looks Like
Gotta Try Everything Once (Or Twice): On The Quest To Figure Out Jasmine's Episodes 
Thundershirt vs. Jasmine's Episodes
Jasmine's Mysterious Swelling And Another Experience With VetLiveThe Diagnosis Is In: Jasmine Has An Interdigital Cyst
Jasmine's Mysterious Swelling And Interdigital Cyst Update  
Is Crawling Under Things Some Kind Of Secret Physical Therapy?  
Is There No Place Safe? Jasmine's Acupuncture Session
Senior Sensory Systems Function: Zero Defects  
It Looks Like A Keeper: Jasmine's New Integrative Vet 
Jasmine's Acute Lameness
Jasmine Doesn't Like "Doing Time"
Our Of Jail Free Pass
When It's Looks Too Good To Be True … The Lameness Returns
The Day Of The Treatment
First Time For Everything: A Healing Crisis(?)  
From Zero To Sixty In Four Days: Stem Cells At Work
The Calm After The Storm 
If It Was Easy, It Wouldn't Be Jasmine
Practicing What I Preach: Jasmine's Semi Annual Wellness Exam  

***
Meet Jasmine
I'm Still Standing! (Happy Birthday, Jasmine)
How Dogs Think (Well, Jasmine Anyway)
How The Oddysey Started: Jasmine's ACL Injury
Jasmine is Vet-Stem's poster child!
Rant About Quality Of Life Versus Quantity, And Differential Diagnoses
Jasmine Is Headed For Her Next Stem Cell Treatment
Jasmine's Stem Cells Are In
Arthritis? What Arthritis? 
Guess Who Is An Ever-Ready Bunny And Really Liking The Bit Of Snow We Got? 
Don't Knock It Until You Tried It: Animal Chiropractic 
Jasmine's Fur Analysis
Back At Chiropractic Care
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Friday, 12 October 2012

Thundershirt vs. Jasmine's Episodes

Posted on 21:46 by Unknown
Jasmine's episodes of pacing, panting, and general distress, are one of the things that remain elusive, in spite of our best efforts to get to the bottom of it.


We tried just about everything.

That even includes a consultation with not one, but two animal communicators. The last one came up with quite an impressive assessment, talking about specific things she couldn't know or make up.

One of her suggestions was trying a snug wrap.

While I do think that Jasmine does get quite stressed during the episodes, I don't feel that stress is the trigger but rather a consequence. That said, no harm in trying things that can only help, is there?

So I ordered the Thundershirt to see if that might help to reduce the stress and discomfort.

The price is quite reasonable and I know people who had great results for their dogs' anxieties and phobias.

When I opened the package, I was pleased with the feel of the material used, very soft and comfy to the touch, with a good stretch to it. It had quite a strong chemical smell to it, though, which I did not like. I decided it was best to give it a good wash first.

When I located the label to see washing instructions, I have to say I was quite disappointed to find out that it was made in China. I guess I shouldn't have been all that surprised.



Still, though, I was hoping for a North American product ...

That said, I think it is well designed and easy to adjust how tight you think you want it.

Thundershirt 0 : Jasmine's episodes 3

The next time Jasmine had one of her episodes, I pulled out the Thundershirt and put it on her. She had no objections, and seemed quite comfortable having it on.

The first time it looked like it might have helped, as eventually Jasmine did settle down. The problem with evaluating what worked and what didn't is that the episodes can last anywhere between half an hour to 24 hours, and, sooner or later, they go away on their own.

There was plenty of times when we felt something was working, just to find out that it was just a coincidence.

With the potentially positive effect the first time we tried, I didn't hesitate to put the Thundershirt on Jasmine when the next episode came.

Unfortunately, there was no response then, or the next time after that.

That was disappointing, because I was hoping that it could help at least with the secondary stress. I might try it again, as there is no harm in it, but I'm not holding my breath. Perhaps it might be helpful when the episode is mild; even a body massage can get things settled down sometimes. When the episode is strong enough, though, nothing has worked so far.

Meanwhile, onto the next idea, which I'm not sure yet what that will be.

Related articles:
This Is What Jasmine's Episode Looks Like
Gotta Try Everything Once (Or Twice): On The Quest To Figure Out Jasmine's Episodes 

Jasmine's Mysterious Swelling And Another Experience With VetLiveThe Diagnosis Is In: Jasmine Has An Interdigital Cyst
Jasmine's Mysterious Swelling And Interdigital Cyst Update  
Is Crawling Under Things Some Kind Of Secret Physical Therapy?  
Is There No Place Safe? Jasmine's Acupuncture Session
Senior Sensory Systems Function: Zero Defects  
It Looks Like A Keeper: Jasmine's New Integrative Vet 
Jasmine's Acute Lameness
Jasmine Doesn't Like "Doing Time"
Our Of Jail Free Pass
When It's Looks Too Good To Be True … The Lameness Returns
The Day Of The Treatment
First Time For Everything: A Healing Crisis(?)  
From Zero To Sixty In Four Days: Stem Cells At Work
The Calm After The Storm 
If It Was Easy, It Wouldn't Be Jasmine
Practicing What I Preach: Jasmine's Semi Annual Wellness Exam  

***
Meet Jasmine
I'm Still Standing! (Happy Birthday, Jasmine)
How Dogs Think (Well, Jasmine Anyway)
How The Oddysey Started: Jasmine's ACL Injury
Jasmine is Vet-Stem's poster child!
Rant About Quality Of Life Versus Quantity, And Differential Diagnoses
Jasmine Is Headed For Her Next Stem Cell Treatment
Jasmine's Stem Cells Are In
Arthritis? What Arthritis? 
Guess Who Is An Ever-Ready Bunny And Really Liking The Bit Of Snow We Got? 
Don't Knock It Until You Tried It: Animal Chiropractic 
Jasmine's Fur Analysis
Back At Chiropractic Care

Further reading:
Jasmine’s Story: Can Chronic Diarrhea and Soft Tissue Injuries be Normal?
Jasmine’s Story: An ACL Injury and a Cancer Scare
Jasmine’s Condition Deteriorates: Another ACL Injury and an Abdominal Abscess
Jasmine Recovers from Surgery and Jana Discovers TCVM
Who’s Minding Your Pet’s Health?
Pet Owner Perspective On Stem Cell Therapy
Difficult to Manage Lameness Treated with Physical Therapy
Our Journey to Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine

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Thursday, 11 October 2012

Veterinary Highlights: Pox On Dog Cancer

Posted on 22:19 by Unknown
Researchers at University of Illinois report that myxoma, a pox virus otherwise harmless to dogs, infects certain types of cancer cells, while leaving healthy cells alone.

Myxoma virus. Image: Citizendium

This is not the first time I read about the idea of using viruses to treat resistant bacterial infections or cancer.

Naturally, viruses are associated with bad things. The truth is, though, that out of the huge variety of viruses out there, only a handful are harmful.

Unlike other treatments, such as radiation or chemo, viruses can be discriminate about what types of cells they attack.

It might sound quite wacky, but it is an interesting idea.

Viruses might emerge as relatively benign cancer treatments to complement or even replace standard cancer therapies.

Many cancers have impaired anti-viral defenses, which allow viruses to target tumors while sparing healthy cells.

Source article:
Scientists Aim to Put a Pox On Dog Cancer

Further reading:
Pox Virus Used to Kill Canine Cancer Cells
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Wednesday, 10 October 2012

Primer On Eye Disease

Posted on 23:56 by Unknown
Written and reviewed by John A. Bukowski, DVM, MPH, PhD
and Susan E. Aiello, DVM, ELS 


In many ways, the eyes act like tiny television cameras.

Light images enter the eye through the clear outer surface called the cornea, are focused by the lens, and then project against the retina at the back of the eye.  The retina translates the image into impulses that travel up the optic nerve to the brain, where they are interpreted. 

Damage to any part of this miraculous system can affect your dog's sight.

Damage to the cornea from infection, lack of tears, or foreign bodies (e.g, splinters) cause painful irritation and inflammation.  In cases of severe or chronic damage, the cornea can develop an ulcer or may scar, which decreases vision.  Eyes that are infected or inflamed often appear red and may have a watery discharge, or pus may collect in the corner of the eye. Dogs often hold the eye closed and may paw or rub at the eye.

The lens of the eye sits in the space created by the pupil.  

Damage to the lens blocks light and makes it hard to focus images.  As dogs get older, the lens normally dries out somewhat, and the eye may appear to have a slight bluish cast.  This normal aging process does not affect vision. 

The most common lens problem is cataracts, in which the pupils may look cloudy or milky.  

Mild cataracts usually do not create a vision problem, because dogs do not read or need to distinguish sharp images.  Severe cataracts that limit vision can be surgically removed.

Problems in the retina can severely compromise your dog's vision.  

Some dogs have genetic disorders in which the retina thins and breaks down over time.  Breeds at greatest risk for these conditions include collies and sheep dogs, as well as certain spaniels, terriers, and retrievers.  Such conditions are progressive and irreversible, eventually leading to partial or total blindness.  Fortunately, dogs have well developed senses of hearing and smell, which can largely make up for decreased vision.

Other conditions that can damage the retina or optic nerve include trauma to the eye (eg, a car accident), cancer, and glaucoma.  

In glaucoma, the fluid pressure in the eye increases, which crushes the retina and optic nerve, and can lead to permanent blindness.  Affected eye(s) are red and painful and can become obviously swollen as the disease progresses.

Depending on your dog's history and signs of eye disease, your veterinarian may perform additional diagnostic tests on the eye(s).  For example, he or she can check the eye for damage to the cornea, check the tear production of the eye, examine the retina with an ophthalmoscope, or measure the pressure in the eye.  Your vet will prescribe the appropriate treatment depending on the cause of the problem.

***

Visit WebVet for a wealth of information about the health and well-being of pets. All content is rev
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Tuesday, 9 October 2012

Dog Cartoon Of The Week: Barking Up The Wrong Tree

Posted on 21:30 by Unknown

***

Dog Cartoon of the Week is brought to you by Andertoons. Check out the website for more great cartoons.


Cartoonist Mark Anderson lives in the Chicago area with his wife, their children, two cats, a dog and several dust bunnies. You might have seen his cartoons in a number of publications including Reader's Digest, The Wall Street Journal, Good Housekeeping, Forbes, Barrons, Woman's World, Harvard Business Review, Saturday Evening Post, American Legion Magazine, Funny Times.
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Monday, 8 October 2012

Billy's Bladder Stones Did Not Remain Silent

Posted on 21:30 by Unknown
By Dr. Jonathan Mitelman, DVM and Barbara Kelly

It has been several months since we shared an update about dachshund Billy. As you might recall, Billy suffers from skin allergies, medication and food intolerances and IBD. The following account will catch you up on what’s been happening with Billy since our last chapter.


Barbara: Milestone events always evoke thoughts and reflection; where we came from, where we are now, and where we expect to be in the future.

Billy celebrated his 10th birthday in August. 

He is just starting to get his "frosty face” as his snout turns gray, so he will fit in well with his human family in that regard.

Despite his ongoing health concerns, Billy continues to be spirited, loyal and active. For this we are grateful.

The home-cooked diet of beef and oatmeal, supplemented with daily amounts of a canned vet formula venison and rice, has produced good results. Except for a couple of small tummy upsets his IBD has been under control.

His skin has been calm as a result of his once- to twice-weekly medicated baths and he is calmer through the day, sleeping well at night. His quality of life has been on the high end.

But, and there always seems to be a but, those bladderstones we discovered about a year ago have not remained silent.

Dr. Mitelman: The clues started with an unexpected wetting of the bed, something Billy had not done for some months. And then the family reported Billy seemed to be confused, couldn't find his driveway on a couple occasions, had tripped on the stairs, and gone to the bedroom instead of the kitchen when it was feeding time. 

I was asked if he could he be having issues with his eyesight.

Next came the large puddle of urine in the kitchen. This was not typical of Billy.

It was time to investigate.

Barbara: Dr. Mitelman often says, "Billy shows us everything, yet tells us nothing." This wasn't the first time I found myself wishing that Billy could talk.

When we take him to the clinic, Billy's tail is wagging and his energy level is high. At home, as in the case with many pets, we see the signs and changes in behavior. 

It was time to let the diagnostic procedures do the "talking" for Billy.

Dr. Mitelman: Barbara brought Billy in for a full physical exam, blood work, urinalysis and ultrasound. We needed to check his eye sight and investigate whether his confusion was linked to diminished vision or cognitive impairment.

We knew that Billy has cataracts in both eyes. 

The right eye, previously assessed with optic nerve hypoplasia, was completely blind. The left eye still has vision, but is becoming cloudier. But this was not likely the cause of his confusion.

The ultrasound showed stones in his bladder, slightly larger than when last checked. 

A still u/s image of Billy's bladder showing sediment material (bright white pile),
consistent with small stones, about 2 mm high.

There were irregularities in the bladder wall, not present in previous ultrasounds. 

There were no visible abnormalities in the other organs.

Billy's blood work came back indicating elevated liver values. 

The early urinalysis showed infection and the cultures confirmed this. Billy was put on amoxil, an antibiotic that he has always tolerated well.

Barbara: The next couple of weeks were stressful for us. 

I felt we had more questions than answers. If the stones in Billy's bladder were growing, it was likely he would need another surgery. Especially since those stones were holding bacteria that caused repeated UTI's.

If we leave them, there is also the risk of blockage. In this case, the surgery could become an emergency, not an option. But with his liver values inexplicably elevated, would he be more at risk?

We are faced with decisions that are not easily made.

Dr. Mitelman:  Billy responded well to the round of amoxil but needs to stay on this course of treatment for another 4-6 weeks. A recent ultrasound showed the bladder wall looks smooth again, indicating inflammation was the source of the irregularities on the previous one.

The liver values have returned to normal, except alkaline phosphatase. Although it is usually the last enzyme to fall back down to the normal range, its persistence in Billy’s case is believed to be due to cholestasis (slow bile drainage from the liver), due in turn to his IBD.

The bladder stones will need to come out, the question is when. 

The procedure will be done laparoscopically and a liver biopsy will be taken. We will send the stones for analysis.

Barbara: With Dr. Mitelman's advice we have taken some steps to helping Billy with his cloudy vision. It has been as simple as providing increased lighting to certain areas of our home. But we continue to see indications that point to cognitive issues.

For those of you who question the need for diagnostics such as blood work, urinalysis, x-rays and ultrasound, as I admit our family once did, Billy's case is an example of their importance. 

Everything fits together in this complicated puzzle that is our dog. The information the diagnostics provides allow us to make decisions that are better for Billy and more comfortable for us.

Even so, we are still left with questions.

We will share our investigation into this and our soon to be made decisions around the treatment options for his bladder stones in our next update.


Related articles:
When A Small Sore Turns Into A Catastrophe: Billy's Story (Part I)
Life-threatening Infection Resolves; All Is Good? Billy's Story (Part II)
What Is Going On With Billy's Skin? Billy's Story (Part III)
The Plot Thickens: Billy's Story (Part IV)
I've Never Seen That Before: Billy's Story (Part V)
Billy's Diagnosis Still Unknown: Billy's Story (Part VI)
Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL)? Billy's Story (Part VII)
Time To Make A New Plan: Billy's Story (Part VIII)
Atopic Dermatitis? Billy's Story (Part IX)
It Is Not Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis But What Is It Then? Billy's Story (Part X)
My Dog Has A Gut Of Steel, Doesn't He? Billy's Story (Part XI)
Feeling As Though Running Out Of Options: Billy's Story (Part XII) 
Fighting Fire With Fire Backfires: Billy's Story (Part XIII) 
A Second Endoscopy: Billy's Story (Part (XIV)
Staying The Course: Billy's Story (Part XV) 
Fewer And Fewer Solutions Left: Billy's Story (Part XVI)
When The Only Consistent Feature Is Inconsistency: Billy's Story (Part XVII) 
What Is Behind The Fast-Growing Lipoma? Billy's Story (Part XVIII) 
Back Into Surgery, Again: Billy's Story (Part XIX)
Removing The Masses: Billy's Story (Part XX) 
The Biopsy Results: Billy's Story (Part XXI) 
What Has Triggered This Reaction? Billy's Story (Part XXII)
The Return Of The Itchies: Billy's Story (Part XXIII) 
An Illness Of Unknown Origin: Billy's Story (Part XXIV)  
An Irregularity On Billy's Prostate: Billy's Story (Part XXV)
Billy Is Not Well 
Tummy Trouble: Billy's Story (Part: XXVI)
Dental Emergency: Billy's Story (Part XVII) 
The Crisis: Billy's Story (Part XXVIII) 
On Even Keel? Billy's Story (Part XIX)  
Where's The Beef? Let's Ask Billy 

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